Questões de Concurso

The word “began” is in the simple past tense.

Considering the context presented in the text and the use of the verb tenses in English, which alternative correctly fills out the gaps in the paragraph?

Read the following excerpt of a book review:

Machado de Assis is one of Brazil’s most cherished writers. Born in 1839, he was the grandson of freed slaves. ________ was not abolished in Brazil until 1888, when Machado de Assis was already 49 years old, a fact I learned after being _____ surprised by the casual mention of slaves throughout this novel. In spite of his family’s poverty and lack of opportunity for education, Machado de Assis _____ through various bureaucratic positions until finally gaining prominence as a writer and poet. He taught himself French, English, German, and Greek, and eventually founded the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Nevertheless, he has never had a vast following among English-speaking readers, which is a shame.

Dom Casmurro is a simple tale about an aging man named Bento Santiago, who is one day moved to document the story of his life. His life is not all that extraordinary, to be honest. He falls in love with the girl next door, ______ with her and a close family friend to avoid being sent to the seminary, eventually marries and has a son, and then becomes jealous and suspicious. In his old age, where the novel begins, he has taken to living in a reproduction of his ________ home, suggesting a sort of Citizen Kane-type regret (rather, I guess Citizen Kane suggests a type of Dom Casmurrotype regret).

Source: https://cannonballread.com/2023/09/dom-casmurrokimmie/

Choose the option that best completes the gaps in the excerpt: 

Não só o falante francês citado no texto sofre influência de sua língua materna no uso de tempos verbais em inglês. Também o falante de português comete frequentemente erros devido às diferentes formas como as duas línguas expressam suas noções de tempo. Há erro de interferência do português na frase da alternativa

Consider the sentence below.

"Only after the second interview did the researchers realize how strongly the wording had influenced the responses."

The sentence combines marked word order with different tense and clause relationships.

Analyze the statements below.

I.The initial restrictive adverbial expression is associated with subject-auxiliary inversion in the main clause.
II.The auxiliary "did" carries past-tense marking, while "realize" remains in its base form.
III.The past perfect in "had influenced" places the influence after the researchers' realization.
IV.The clause introduced by "how strongly" functions as a complement of "realize."

It is CORRECT what is stated in: